Load Shedding in Mirpur Area Essay Example

Load Shedding in Mirpur Area Essay Research Paper Prepared On Load- shedding in Mirpur Area Course Title: Business Research Methodology Course Code: BUS-405 Assigned By: S. M. Nasim Azad Assistant Professor Department of Mathematics and Statistics School of Business Bangladesh University of Business Technology Assigned To: Group Members: |Serial |Name |Identity Number |Intake | |1. |A. F. M. Sourove Haque |06072101053 |12th | |2. Md. Rakibul Hasan |06072101098 |12th | |3. |Kamrun Nahar |06072101008 |12th | |4. |Ashrafunnahar Nisha |06072101107 |12th | |5. |Md Al Amin |06073101051 |13th | Date of Submission: August 29, 2010 Assistant Professor Department of Mathematics and Statistics School of Business Bangladesh University of Business Technology Subject: Submission of the research paper on â€Å"Load- shedding in Mirpur Area†. .† Dear Sir, We are pleased to inform you that we have completed our assigned research paper on â€Å"Load-Shedding in Mirpur Area† which is a partial fulfillment of our course Business Research Methodology; course code BUS-405. We have tried our level best to convey effort for preparing this paper. This paper may contain some unintentional mistakes, as this is the first research we have conducted. We will be grateful to you if you mention any clarification and/or suggestion about any view and conception disseminated through this paper. Preparing this paper has been a huge learning experience for us and we look forward to answer any queries you may have. We strongly hope and believe that you will be kind enough to accord your kind approval to this paper. Sincerely yours |Serial |ID. No. |Name | |1. |A. F. M. Sourove Haque |06072101053 | |2. |Md. Rakibul Hasan |06072101098 | |3. |Kamrun Nahar |06072101008 | |4. Ashrafunnahar Nisha |06072101107 | |5. |Md Al Amin |06073101051 | Acknowledgement At the very beginning, we acknowledge the infinite blessing and profound kindness of â€Å"Almighty Allah†- the supreme authority of the universe. While the writing of this report had been difficult, the preparation for writing was even harder. It certainly would not been possible without the help of many people and we would like to acknowledge our appreciation to all those who had helped during the process. We will write a custom essay sample on Load Shedding in Mirpur Area specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Load Shedding in Mirpur Area specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Load Shedding in Mirpur Area specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We are grateful to our course coordinator Mr. S. M. Nasim Azad, Assistant Professor, School of business, BUBT who assigned us to prepare this research paper, which is a practical practice of the theoretical terms we are learning in our course. His guidance helped us to collect and organize important and necessary details from the sources and the overall preparation phases of this research paper. We are thankful to the survey respondents who spent some of their valuable time to provide us the information we collected through questionnaire. We also express our gratitude to our Friends and well-wishers who helped us in making this paper a grand success. Sincerely, 1. A. F. M. Sourove Haque 2. Md. Rakibul Hasan 3. Kamrun Nahar 4. Ashrafunnahar Nisha 5. Md Al Amin Table of Contents List of Figures and Tables List of Abbreviations Executive Summary In Dhaka city today most of the time specially at night people have to spend there time in dark for the reason of load shedding. Mirpur the one of the most populated area of Dhaka is also suffer from load shedding. This is a major problem for investment, business, daily livelihood, study of student, household chores and every sort of development. Load shedding effects people in every aspects like general people in home , business operation , study, medical specially during load shading crime rate increases dramatically and this problem is increasing day by day. Most of the load shedding of a day is occurs in the night and in year the summer is the most in number and both time for the load shedding. It’s a national curse now for Bangladesh and its people. As a developing nation Bangladesh cannot denie its increasing demand of electricity but its supply is not increasing with the demand as well so this gape is causing this load shedding. The consumers in and outside the capital city are experiencing frequent power cuts, no matter it is day or night. In some cases, such load shedding total 3-4 hours in different spells. Mirpur is specially hit by this problem as it has the majority of population that lives in the capital. It becomes the one of the most busiest place of the city. The most rapid growth in development and business cause much bigger gape of demand and supply of electricity. The trend is not so good and it is worsening day by day. Here we have prepared the research report showing the impact of load shedding and the causes of it with recommendation. Part –1. Introduction 1. Bacgroundn of the Report One of the BBA courses in Bangladesh University of Business and Technology (BUBT) is â€Å"Business Research Methodology†. As a part of the course, we were assigned to accomplish a research on any chosen topic and the topic we researched on the topic â€Å"Load-Shedding in Mirpur Area†. The basic idea behind our research is to measure the impact of load shedding and the causes of it. Its reaction on people and what people think about it 2. Significance of the Report This report will help to understand the impact of load shedding in the general people and what they think about this and how to solve the problem. 3. Scope of the Report This research is focused only Mirpur area of Dhaka city. Different class of people participated in this research. 4. Objective of the Report As stated earlier we are conducting research on the â€Å"Load-Shedding in Mirpur Area†. Bangladesh is a developing country so in order to increase the productivity in various sectors simultaneously; people of the country must be engaged enthusiastically. For this, the power sectors must be strong and attractive, so that people can convey their best effort willingly. Our main purpose of conducting the research is to measure the impact of load shedding and the causes of it. Its reaction on people and what people think about it 5. Limitation of the Report We have tried our best to make this research as best as possible; still there are some limitation of this research The report is only focused on a few people of Mirpur area only. ? This research is limited in Mirpur so it will so the over all situation of Mirpur area. ? As student of BBA program lack of experience and proper time is high. ? Lack of sufficient information . ? Unavailability of confidential data of respondent. Part –2. PROBLEM DISCOVERY DEFINATION Mirpur is specially hit by load shedding as it has t he majority of population that lives in the capital. It becomes the one of the busiest place of the city. The most rapid growth in development and business cause much bigger gape of demand and supply of electricity. The trend is not so good and it is worsening day by day. Here we have prepared the research report showing the impact of load shedding and the causes of it with recommendation. Part –3. Methodology 3. 1 Type of the Research This is an example of Expletory research. This research will help us to prepared the research report showing the impact of load shedding and the causes of it with recommendation. 3. 2 Sources of Data In order to attain the objective of the study this report all necessary information are collected from primary data source as we have applied survey method using questioner. . 2 Report Evaluation and Preparation Instrument Data has analyzed and report prepared by using- ? MS Exal ? MS Word ? Mechanical device o Calculator o Computer Part –4. Selection Of Research Model 4. 1 Research Design The topic of the research is collection of primary data. This collection is done with survey method with written questioner. This survey is performed in ehe Mirpur are a with all matured age of people. The nature of the question is mainly simple –dictums question, determinant chouse question, attitude rating scale and open ended question. 4. 2 Objective of using Questioner The whole research is based on primary data so this research needed mainly questioner-based data. Beside this reason some other reason are also involved such as: ? Time Effective ? Convenience ? Cost Effective ? Physical Availability ? Less Possibility of Getting Wrong Answer Part –5. SAMPLE DESIGN 5. 1 Sample Selection In our research we mainly focused in the Mirpur are of people. Our survey is conducted mainly based on Non-Probability Sampling Technique. We use Convenient Sampling for this research. Respondents are selected no-randomly because of convenient and lack of time. 5. 2 Determining sample Size Using statistical tools for sample sizing requires many variables so that the sample size can be prepared properly but lack of time and scope and limitation of resources made us select a convenient sample size of 100. 5. 3 Summery of overall sample design The overview of the sample design that we have consider for our specific topic â€Å" Load-Shedding in Mirpur Area† , is summarized below: Target Population Here our target population is general or overall population of Mirpur area. Sample We have selected sample size an 100 respondent. Sample procedure Non-Probability Sampling Technique and Convenient Sampling Sample unite General or overall population of Mirpur area. Sample element Every young people of Mirpur area. Part –6. Method of Obtaining Data After all the questioner been felled up we coded every question of every questioner along with the variables and trans formed the qualitative data into quantities data. Then all of the data from each of questioner been added in a single file to create a database. Through this process the database or data sheet become the source of all analysis. From this sheet we have calculated the data and then prepared the analysis table and charts. Part –7. Developing the Data Analysis In the form of bellow we analysis our data of survey: Editing: It means correcting the data by caking the data gathered from the respondents so that no error is occurred in the process or the acceptability is optimum for the outcome of the research. Coding: Each question and there answers are coded into a computer readable format so that we can process the data in the computer. Data entry: Data entry is the most sensitive part of the research as it can be mistaken by this step the whole research can be at stake. Data analysis: By using MS Excel we entered all data in computer and prepare a graph in the Excel sheet. Data conversion: All the data then converted management understandable form in a elaborate report. Part –8. Ethical Consideration Ethical issue is very vital when it is a survey type research. When the respondent were been surveyed we were very much concern about the ethical maters. We ensured them that no information will be disclosed in future and there information is in safe hand. We never force them for any type of sensitive information discloser. We do every thing to make them comfortable. We think that it is our duty to keep there information confidential as they trusted us. Part –9. Literature Review   Theoretical aspects 9. 1 Business Research: Business research is defined as the systematic objective process of generating information for aid in business decision. This research information should be †¢ Scientific, not intuitive or haphazardly gathered †¢ Objective †¢ Impersonal 9. 2 Types of Business Research: †¢ Basic (Pure) Research †¢ Applied Research Basic Research: Attempts to expand the limits of knowledge Applied Research: Conducted when a decision must be made on a specific real life problem. 9. 3 Stages in Research Process A research process contains six (6) sequential steps, mentioned as follows: 9. 4 Types of Scale: Nominal Scale: The numbers or letters assigned to object serve as labels for identification or classification. Ordinal Scale: This scale arranges objects or alternatives according to their magnitude. Interval Scale: Interval scale not only indicate order, they measure order in units of equal intervals Ratio Scale: Ratio scale have absolute rather than relative scale. 9. 5 Definition of terms Concept: A concept is a generalized idea about a class of object, attributes, occurrences, or processes that has been given a name. Proposition: Proposition are statements concerned with the relationships among concepts. Theory: A theory is a coherent set of general propositions, used as principles of explanation of the apparent relationships of certain observed phenomena. Primary Data: Primary data is gathered specifically for the project at hand. Secondary Data: Secondary data or Historical data is data previously colleted assembled for some project other than the one at hand. Population: The total set of observation of a numerical characteristics under study is called population. Sample: A part of small observation selection from the population. Sampling: The process of sample selection. Sampling Unit: Units are the objects to be surveyed. Usually people, households, business, customer. Sampling Element: An element is the object about which or from which the information is desired. Sampling Frame: A method of contacting selection sampled sample units, including the information needed to select them. 9. 6 Classification of Sampling Techniques: [pic] Probability Sampling: Samples are selected based on a random process. [pic] Non-Probability Sampling: Sampling is selected using some nonrandom process. [pic] Part 10 Analysis Results 10. About Load shedding in Mirpur [pic] For the purpose of our research we surveyed on 100 people about load shedding and among them 31% said the main case of load Shedding is Government leaking, 4% said Less Productivity, 6% said More Demand, 39% said All These Reasons. So majority of people thinks this problem is complex and has multiple factors. [pic] Each and everyone in this area faces Load She dding problem. [pic] The season when load shedding mostly occurred is summer with 84% and winter this is 14% the rest thinks both season. Mainly over demand in summer causes this extra pull. [pic] Most of the people said that loads shedding occurs more then 3 times in a day almost 90% of people so this is a real problem. [pic] We can see from the fig 1. 5 that winter is much stable then summer. As the time of load shedding scale increased summer is much higher apex in both side. [pic] For the answer of the question â€Å"What time Load Shedding Occurs mostly† 62% people said that it occurs in both day and night time. 2. Facing the Problem People are facing this problem with a grate proportion and this is not solving so easely. [pic] 74% people of this area does not use IPS during the Load shedding. [pic] Among all of people only 4% said it is complex to operate so they do not use IPS and the rest of 96% cannot afford this. [pic] 66% people agreed that Load Shedding causes Un social activity and 21% strong agree this means most of the people thinks this period is sot safe. 3. Negligence Consciousness of general people. [pic] 75% people thinks payment of electric bill is important for solving load shedding problem. 4. Role of Government [pic] Completely Satisfied 63%, Very Satisfied 21%, Satisfied 8% so the over 90% people has accepted this statement so this is very important to take immediate action for the government. . Role of General people [pic]` General people has very important roll in the load shedding according to the people of Mirpur, over 83% people said that general people should be careful about Electricity consumption. Part – 11 Major Findings Analyzing the data many findings have came up about our research topic â€Å"Load Shedding In Mirpur Area† . ? The t otal population of Mirpur is suffering from Load Shedding problem the percentage is 100%. ? The Main reason foe Load Shedding is Government lacking then, Less Productivity, and More Demand. Many say all this is responsible more or less. The main Season of load shedding is summer but these days winter season is also hit by from Load Shedding problem. ? Almost everyone said that Load Shedding occurs more then 5 times a day. ? In summer the duration of Load Shedding is much high in every aspects. ? Both day and night Load Shedding occurs. ? Only a handful of people are able to purchase IPS and this is a much high price so everyone cannot afford this. ? Almost everyone agreed that it increase Anti social activities during this time. ? Payment of Electric Bill is Important according to 75 % people and other things almost similar. Over 92% people said Government should take Immediate action about Load Shedding. ? Over 80% people thinks that general people can play a vital roll in load she ding. Part – 12 Recommendation According to official sources, the countrys highest power generation was about 3,700 MW on Monday evening against a demand for 4,700 MW plus during the peak hours. In Bangladesh, an ominous sign that more sufferings are in store for the electricity consumers in the coming days as demand is never going to be low. ? Supply must immediately increased so that demand supply gape can be adjusted. For long-term Nuclear Power Plant will be a good solution. ? For short term luxurious use of electricity must be stopped. ? More power saving equipments and bulbs must be home made so that it will be more affordable to all. ? Energy consumption campaigning will be effective for both short-term and long term. ? There should be a range for standard use of individual so that when anyone uses surplus they can be punished financially. ? System loss must be stopped. ? Unauthorized draining of electricity must be stopped if necessary local government will help. ? More hone st and qualified people should recruited in this sectored. Technological improvement must be maid in this ever-growing sector. ? Private investment should be increased. Part 13 Conclusion In electricity supply depends on many ifs and buts as huge program undertaken by the government are under implementation. If the programs are successful, then 300-400 MW might be added to the national power grid within the year. But this will not be enough for the Country. Instant Power Supply (IPS) made some solution for beginning but now a days a lot of people are using IPS so power consumption is double in the peak when this IPS are recharging. But since load shedding is very frequent, the IPS cannot recharge itself fully after each load-shedding period. Increase power generation by diverting gas from several fertilizer factories is not a solution in long run but this is happening. The situation might also improve if the consumers give up some of their luxuries. Were getting half of what we nee d. Were forced to manage the supplies, mainly for irrigation as this is a n important sector. Weve to continue this way until we can find an alternative. Demand for power in the capital increases by 150MW during the hot days. Only 25MW of it is caused due to fans, but the remaining is due to air conditioners. So decision was made to change the timings. When there is no power, household owners cannot pull up water when it is available. WASA officials said there are generators only for 213 pumps out of 546. The rest are run by ordinary electricity. In Bangladesh, an ominous sign that more sufferings are in store for the electricity consumers in the coming days as demand is never going to be low. So we have to careful about the consumption of power. Part 14 Bibliography 14. 1 Book G. Zikmund, William. Business Research Methods. Eight Edition, SouthWestern Publication. 14. 2 Web site WWW. social reserchmethod. net/kb/inters www. statmsdter/courses/modul/index www. notosmoke. com Part –15 Questionnaire Bangladesh University of Business and Technology (BUBT) Dhaka Commerce College Road, Mirpur-2, Dhaka-1216 Sampling Techniques Non-probability sampling Techniques Probability Sampling Techniques Probability Sampling Simple Random Sampling Systematic Sampling Stratified Sampling Cluster Sampling Other Sampling Technique Non-Probability Sampling Convenience Sampling Judgmental Sampling Quota Sampling Snowball Sampling